![]() ![]() ![]() It follows, therefore, that these shareholders must reach a common agreement in determining the commercial policy of the JV.Ĭontrol, whether sole or joint, can be exercised on a de jure or de facto basis. Therefore, joint control is characterized by the possibility of a deadlock situation resulting from the power of two or more parent companies to reject proposed strategic decisions. Joint control exists where two or more undertakings have the power to block strategic commercial decisions of an undertaking. Sole control might also result from the acquisition of a “qualified minority” of the share capital with ability to veto strategic commercial decisions. An acquisition which does not include a majority of the voting rights does not normally confer control even if it involves the acquisition of a majority of the share capital. It is not in itself significant that the acquired shareholding is more than 50% of the share capital or that it is 100% of the share capital. Sole control is acquired on a legal basis where an undertaking acquires a majority of the voting rights of a company. The essence of the definition lies in the words “decisive influence on an undertaking” (Article 3(2) EUMR), i.e., its strategic decisions such as business plans, budget, investments, appointments of management, etc.Ĭontrol of an undertaking may be acquired by a single undertaking leading to a sole control, or jointly by two or more undertakings leading to a joint control. Whether the control of an undertaking is acquired or not is determined on a case-by-case basis. ![]() Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.A notion of control and its interpretation serves as a starting point of any concentration control analysis, as a concentration should be deemed to exist in case a change of control takes place. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. View the institutional accounts that are providing access.View your signed in personal account and access account management features.Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.Ĭlick the account icon in the top right to: See below.Ī personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society.If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.Įnter your library card number to sign in. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution.Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.Click Sign in through your institution.Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. ![]() If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |